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Hogna carolinensis

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Family Lycosidae

Wolf spiders

 

This is a very large and common family ground dwelling, foraging spiders that, with a few exceptions, do not build webs. They live in leaf litter, under rocks and there are many burrowing species including some with turrets at the mouth of their burrows and some with trapdoors (Central Asia). Web weavers build sheet webs similar to agelenid spiders.

 

Wolf spiders have a characteristic eye pattern with 2 large and 6 smaller eyes, carry their egg sacs attached to their spinnerets and the babies ride on their mother for a few days after emerging from the egg sac.

 

They are not considered to be dangerous. Bites can cause inflammation and there may be some local tissue damage.

 

Very little is known about their venoms.

 

 

Female Hogna carolinensis with babies

Adult female with hatchlings

Hogna carolinensis is one of largest wolf spiders. This is a burrowing spider that

Relatively little is known about this venom, which has potent proteolytic activity as well as pore forming toxins.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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